• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an operating device (100) for generating control information for the control of consumers, in particular lights, wherein the device (100) on a support surface (2) graphically illustrated operating elements (5-9, 15-17) and further comprises Control unit (20) is provided, which detects the touch of the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) and / or the approach of a hand to the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) and generates control information based thereon, wherein the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) are represented by means of an electrically conductive paint, which experiences a change in the conductivity or resistance when touching and / or approaching a hand.
    公开号:AT14570U1
    申请号:TGM15/2015U
    申请日:2015-01-23
    公开日:2016-01-15
    发明作者:Gregor Mayr
    申请人:Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    OPERATING DEVICE FOR PRODUCING TAX INFORMATION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMERS
    The present invention relates to an operating device, which is intended to generate control information for the control of consumers. More particularly, the invention relates to an operating device for controlling lights that are part of a more complex lighting management system.
    Light management systems are being used more and more in public and commercial buildings. In addition to an energy saving, which is achieved, for example, with the aid of an automated daylight and / or presence control, such systems offer the possibility of being able to operate the luminaires coordinated with one another and thereby achieving a better appearance. This is usually achieved in that control information for the luminaires is generated centrally by a control unit and then transmitted to the luminaires in groups or individually.
    However, for a comfortable use of such light management systems also plays a role that, despite all the possibility for the user, according to his wishes, selectively switch on and off individual lights and possibly even dimming zukönnen. For this purpose, on-site control devices are still required, which may be designed differently complex depending on the design of the lighting system.
    Especially in hotels or shops here come because of the various possibilities for setting the lights more complex controls or input devices are used that support the generation of control information using graphical user interfaces. These are, for example, LCD screens mounted on the wall, which either have corresponding control elements on their circumference or are designed to be touch-sensitive, so that a user can then individually activate luminaires by actuating the corresponding control elements or buttons. The retrieval of predefined lighting scenarios or the like is also possible with such operating devices.
    Such LCD screens have been proven many times as control devices for lighting control in the past, however, despite certain disadvantages. So it is not practical to design such LCD screens arbitrarily large. Since the space available on the screen is limited, only a certain number of operating options can be displayed. Particularly with larger lighting systems, this means that the user often has to change between different menus and submenus of the user interface in order to selectively control individual luminaires in order ultimately to be able to make the desired settings or controls. For persons who are unfamiliar with such operating devices, this means that the targeted driving of individual lamps or generally individual consumers is difficult to achieve.
    Another fact that complicates the selective driving of individual lights, is that in larger lighting systems, the lights are usually identified by their individual addresses assigned, but these addresses give no information about where in the room, the corresponding light is. If the user is not familiar with the operation of the device and many lights are in the area to be controlled, for example the area of a hotel or a shop, it will be very difficult and time-consuming for him to find the right light and actually in the area to drive desired way.
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a novel operating device for generating control information, which makes it possible to control individual consumers in a simpler, faster and more intuitive manner even in more complex systems.
    The object is achieved by an operating device for generating control information having the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
    As well as operating screens based on LCD screens, the solution according to the invention also uses the concept of graphically depicting individual operating elements for generating control information. By touching and / or approaching a hand on the control element, a control information is then generated based on this, which is transmitted to the consumer to be controlled, for example, a light. In contrast to previously known solutions, however, the display of the operating elements does not take place with the aid of an electronic device, such as, for example, an LCD screen, but with the aid of so-called electrically conductive ink. Such conductive paints have been known for some time and can be painted or otherwise applied to a substrate like normal paints.
    However, they also have the ability to conduct electricity, underfed by touching and / or approaching a human hand, a change in the resistance or their conductivity. These changes can be detected by a suitable control unit which, based on this, ultimately generates the control information and transmits it to the consumer (s) to be controlled.
    According to the invention, therefore, an operating device is proposed for generating control information for the control of consumers, in particular of luminaires, the device having on a support surface graphically illustrated controls and remote control unit is provided, which includes touching the controls and / or the approaching Detects hand on the controls and based Steuerinformatio¬nen generated, and wherein according to the invention the controls are represented by means of an electrically leit¬den color, which experiences a change in the resistance or the conductivity when touching and / or approaching a hand.
    Compared to solutions based on electronic devices so graphi¬sche representation of the controls can be realized with a much lower cost. This means not only that the operating concept of the invention is almost arbitrarily customizable to bes¬stimmte lighting systems, but also There are almost no restrictions on the size of the operating device. This has the consequence that no compromises have to be made in the presentation of the setting options and accordingly the possibility exists of displaying all available operating or setting options in a clear manner. It is therefore no longer necessary to navigate through individual submenus in order ultimately to find the desired operating option, which considerably facilitates the generation of control information even for inexperienced users. The comfortable use can be supported in particular also by the fact that, in addition to the operating elements, there is also a graphic representation of the spatial arrangement of the consumers to be controlled.
    According to the concept described above, the control unit of Bedienvorrich¬ tung is electrically connected to the realized using the electrically conductive color controls. The compound can be made again in turn by electrically conductive paint. To better illustrate the Bedienmöglich¬keiten, however, is preferably provided that these connections between Bedienele¬menten and control unit then at least partially, but in particular completely are not visible, so for example, are covered by another color.
    The touch of individual controls or the approach of a hand to individual control elements can thus be recognized by the Steuerein¬heit according to the manner described above, which then generates based on it control signals and transmitted to the anzusteuern¬ the consumer. The control information can preferably be designed according to the DALI standard, ie represent DALI commands. In this case, it is possible to connect the control unit to a bus line of a DALI system, as well as to transmit the control signals wirelessly. In particular, in the case of a wireless transmission of the control signals, it would also be conceivable to configure the operating device according to the invention as a portable device overall. Since, as described, the expense for realizing the individual operating elements is relatively low, it is possible in this way to realize a cost-effective and yet easy-to-use device for driving consumers. Alternatively, of course, a permanently installed Aus¬staltung of the operating device according to the invention is conceivable, in which case the support surface on which the controls are graphically represented, for example, may be formed by the wall of a room bzw.eines building.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of an operating device according to the invention, which is used to control luminaires; Figure 2 shows the basic structure of the operating device of Figure 1 according to the inventive concept; FIG. 3 shows a control element group which can be realized with the aid of the solution according to the invention for comfortably controlling a luminaire; 4 shows an illustration of an expanded second embodiment of an inventive operating device, and FIG. 5 shows the use of the operating device according to the invention when a lighting system is put into operation. [0020] FIG.
    Figure 1 shows very first a conceivable embodiment of erfin¬dungsgemäß configured control device, which is provided with the reference numeral 100 and is provided for the control of lights. However, the concept according to the invention is not limited to the lighting control, but can generally be used to control consumers. Particularly in the context of the use of the operating device 100 in shops or hotels described as a preferred example of application, corresponding use for controlling shading devices such as jalousies or the like or of a device for influencing the indoor climate would be conceivable. For the sake of simplicity, however, the concept according to the invention will be described below solely on the basis of the activation of luminaires.
    The control device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is characterized in particular by a graphical illustration of a plurality of control elements 5-7 on a support surface 2, wherein the arrangement of the control elements 5-7 preferably corresponds to the arrangement of the respectively associated lights. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, each circle 5 and each triangle 6, 7 corresponds to a single control element, whereby it may also be provided to group together a plurality of control elements 5-7 into groups, as shown in the lower area of FIG , A corresponding control element group 10i or 102 then serves, for example, to generate control information for a specific consumer, in the present case for a specific luminaire.
    In addition, however, in addition to these controls groups 10i and 102weitere individually distributed controls, in the present case, the already mentioned circuits 5, which individual buttons, which are each assigned to a single consumer, represent. With the aid of these buttons, the associated lamp is to be able to be selectively switched on and off, wherein the operating device 100 may, for example, be designed in such a way that the associated lamp is switched on for the first contact and is switched off again later. Of course, as an alternative to this, however, it could also be provided that a single touch of a corresponding Schalt¬fläche 5 causes the switching of the associated lamp, while a kurzzeiti¬ges double touching causes the switching off the lamp.
    Compared to these simple switching on and off operations allow the control elements groups 10i and IO2 a more comfortable control of the associated light. Here, too, the circular button 5 is provided first, which enables turning on and off in the manner described above.
    In addition, the upwardly or downwardly directed triangular Schalt¬flächen 6 and 7 allow the optional increase or decrease of a certain Betriebssparame¬ters the associated lamp. In the first instance, this will be the brightness, so that a dimming of the luminaire is made possible by these buttons 6, 7. It is also conceivable, however, that with the aid of these buttons 6 and 7, optionally, the color temperature of the light emitted by the luminaire or any other parameter of the luminaire can be increased or reduced.
    With regard to the representation and the operation of the individual controls galsalso the control device 100 according to the invention largely as far as operating devices based on touch-sensitive displays. However, the solution according to the invention clearly differs from the known touch panels in the way in which the operating device 100 is realized, as will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIG.
    As already mentioned, the concept according to the invention is based on the idea of permanently displaying the individual buttons which symbolize the operating elements 5-7 graphically with the aid of a so-called electrically conductive color. This color has the property of being able to conduct current and further changes its conductivity when touched. This feature is now exploited to realize the inventive concept in that the operating device 100 is designed such that the touching of the individual buttons 5-7 is detected by a control unit 20 of the operating device 100.
    For this purpose, it is necessary that - as shown schematically in Figure 2 - the individual operating elements 5-7 are each connected to the control unit 20, which is realized by a microcontroller. The connection takes place via conductor tracks 21, which individually lead from each associated button 5-7 to the microcontroller 20. If now an operating element 5-7 is touched, the resistance will change in the overall system consisting of operating element 5-7 and associated printed conductor 21, which is detected by the microcontroller 20. That is, the microcontroller 20 is able to recognize as soon as one of the operating elements is touched by a user. Since the microcontroller 20 is aware of which operating element 5-7 is involved, it can generate a corresponding control information based thereon, which then effects, for example, the switching on or off of the associated luminaire or increasing or decreasing the brightness , The corresponding information is then transmitted to the lights by the microcontroller in a manner to be described below.
    Of course, for the sake of clarity, the printed conductors 21, which produce the connection between the operating elements 5-7 and the microcontroller 20, should not be visible. Instead, as shown in FIG. 1, only the operating elements 5-7 themselves and possibly associated information supporting the operation of the device 100, such as labels or explanations, should be visible.
    One possibility for realizing the operating device 100 according to the invention is therefore, for example, in that initially the operating elements 5-7, including the connecting lines 21, are applied to a suitable carrier surface, that is to say, for example, on the wall of a hotel room. In a simple way, this could, for example, follow with the help of a template or the like. The connecting lines 21 then lead to the microcontroller 20, which is conveniently arranged outside the operating surface, but alternatively can also be located in the area of the operating surface in an area not used by the operating elements 5-7 and / or printed conductors 21. In any case, however, the control unit 20 should be arranged in a non-visible manner, ie as flush as possible.
    The subsequent covering of the connecting lines 21 by another, non-conductive color can then be made with the help of a second template, so that ultimately only - as shown in Figure 1 - the controls 5-7 and additional, the operation supporting information can be seen. This additional information can be, in particular, a graphical representation of the space in which the luminaires are located, and, for example, also labels of the individual control elements 5-7, so that it is immediately apparent what purpose they serve.
    The procedure described above, in which the connecting lines 21 are realized by means of the conductive ink, represents the simplest way to realize the erfindungs¬gemäße control device 100. Of course, it would also be conceivable to make these connection lines 21 otherwise. In general, however, such alterna¬tive approaches are then associated with increased effort.
    The inventive concept now makes it possible to realize almost any complex Bedienvor¬ directions or individual settings for lights. A conceivable embodiment of a control element group 103 that can be used to control a single luminaire or a group of luminaires is shown, for example, in FIG. 3. In addition to the already known button 5 for switching on and off the associated luminaires, as well the two buttons 6 and 7, which are used for dimming, in the present case two further buttons 8 and 9 are provided, which in turn are symbolized by two triangles and accordingly also allow the optional increase or decrease of an operating parameter of the lamp. In the present case, these additional buttons 8 and 9 can be used, for example, to adjust the color temperature of the associated lamp individually, so that the lamp can be adjusted in terms of their light output in almost any desired manner. Obviously, such buttons can also be used for setting a desired room temperature or for influencing shading devices such as blinds or the like.
    A further development is to use the realized with the help of the conductive color control elements as capacitive sensors. With a suitable embodiment of the symbol formed by the conductive ink, for example in the form of a larger ring-like symbol, the conductive ink, together with the surface of a user's hand, acts as a capacitive sensor. In other words, as the user's hand approaches, the current-conducting properties of the operating element change, which ultimately enables the microcontroller 20 to recognize how far away the user's hand is from the operating element. In this way, a special type of gesture control can be realized, for example, when approaching the hand - in the vertical direction - increases the corresponding light in terms of their brightness and is reduced when removed. On the other hand, lateral removal of the hand results in the dimming process being completed and maintaining the brightness of the luminaire set at that time. In this way, a very intuitive, simple way of dimming can be implemented with only a single control element.
    Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a more complex operating device 100 according to the present invention, in turn, the graphical representation of unterschied¬lichen controls 5-7 is present and preferably the arrangement of the controls der¬art is that they the arrangement of the individual lights in the schematically represented space corresponds. In the present case, the operating device 100 can be arranged, for example, in the entrance area of a hotel room, so that it is immediately recognizable to a user by means of which operating elements he can control which light within the room in the desired manner. As already mentioned, additional information can be displayed here which, for example, explains the meaning of individual buttons and / or the
    Details of the way of the consumer to be controlled. Incidentally, not necessarily every control element 5-7, which has a comparable function, must be shown gleich¬artig. For example. could the simple buttons 5, which are used for switching on and off the lights or other consumers, also be different in design and describe by their shape already from the outset closer to the light to be controlled or generally the consumer to be controlled.
    The embodiment shown in Figure 4 is also characterized by the fact that in addition to the already known buttons or controls 5-7, which are used for individu¬ellen driving individual lights, more buttons are available, which is a more general control of all Enable lights at the same time. In the present embodiment, e.g. First, on the right side in the upper area of the operating device 100, a central, further operating element 15, which is designed as a capacitive sensor in the manner described above and accordingly allows dimming by approaching or removing the user's hand. However, the control information generated in this case should then serve for all luminaires, that is, with the help of this Be¬dienelements 15 takes place a global control of all lights. Below this element 15, there are also three further buttons 16, 162 and 163, which serve for the selection of predefined lighting scenes, in which case, if the corresponding button is correspondingly touched by the control unit, a corresponding activation of all the lights is undertaken. The use of these additional control surfaces can in turn be facilitated by the fact that on the surface of the control device additional Informa¬tionen are shown graphically, which describe, for example, the function or importance of a single scene in more detail.
    Finally, in the embodiment of Figure 4 additionally provided that below the global dimming control element 15, a further surface 17, which is designed as kapaziti¬ver sensor, is provided, which is used as a so-called. Presence detector. The design of this additional area 17 and its evaluation by the control unit is dabeiderart that even more distant objects that affect the conductivity of the color, can be detected, which ultimately enables the control device 100 to recognize whether a person the Room in which the operating device 100 is located, enters or leaves. As a result, the comfort in driving the lights of the system again additionally increased.
    The actual control of the lights or generally the consumer is then carried out by the aforementioned control unit 20, which generates on the basis of the detected touch of einzel¬nen controls or the approach of a hand to the controls Steuerinformatio¬nen and transmitted to the consumers , The transmission of this control information can take place in any desired manner, with the transmission in the form of so-called DALI commands being particularly suitable in the case of luminaires. The control unit 20 in this case represents the control unit of a DALI system and for this purpose is connected on the output side to the bus 22 (see FIG. 2) of a DALI system. Alternatively, however, the transmission could also be done using other communication protocols, e.g. DMX or the like, or it would even be conceivable to connect each consumer to be controlled individually with a corresponding line to the control unit 20.
    In addition to the wired transmission of control information via control lines just described, a wireless transmission would also be conceivable, in which case a wide variety of communication protocols such as ZigBee or the like could be used again.
    The wireless transmission of the control information also opens up the possibility to design the operating device 100 as a whole as a portable device. In this case, the construction corresponds exactly to the previously described construction of the control device 100 which is permanently formed on a wall, wherein it is only necessary to provide a portable support surface on which the individual control elements are graphically represented by means of the electrically conductive paint. Further, of course, the control unit must be designed to be able to wirelessly control the lights or loads.
    The concept according to the invention is therefore extremely versatile and flexible, with the great advantage that there are almost no restrictions as regards the size and the information presented compared with relatively expensive operating devices based on the use of LCD displays. As a result, the operating device can be made much more user-friendly, since a design is also possible for an inexperienced user in such a way that it is immediately apparent how and in what way the individual control elements are to be used and which consumers they relate to.
    A further advantage of the device according to the invention is that it can also be used to assist the commissioning of a lighting system. For lighting systems which communicate according to the DALI standard, it is known that operating lights must be assigned to the lights at the beginning. Only with the aid of this operating address, the light can then be contacted individually during the later operation by the control unit of the DALI system and, for example, adjusted in its brightness. The assignment of the operating addresses is, however, associated with a certain amount of effort, as the lights are indeed initially clearly identifiable via a source address, the system is not known, however, at which position the corresponding light is located. Since the operating address should ideally also take into account the arrangement of the luminaire within the system, it has hitherto been necessary to sequentially control the luminaires via their source address and then each time to determine which luminaire is currently identified according to a request by the central control unit. This information then had to be communicated to the central control unit so that an appropriate operating address could be assigned.
    With the help of the operating device according to the invention, the commissioning of the system can now be significantly simplified. Since-as shown schematically in FIG. 5 -the control elements of the control unit according to the invention ideally each represent the arrangement of the luminaires to be controlled within the system, it can now be envisaged that in the course of a commissioning procedure the luminaires which, as previously known, are under their source address are individually asked by the Steuerein¬heit to identify themselves, so for example, light in a recognizable way. As shown in FIG. 5, it is then only necessary to press the control element of the operating device 100 according to the invention which is shown graphically in the illustration of the corresponding luminaire. This is detected by the control unit 100, which is in a startup mode, of the operating device 100, so that it is immediately put into the position to assign the corresponding corresponding operating element to the light. Obviously, the allocation of the operating addresses to the luminaires is thereby significantly accelerated.
    The operating device according to the invention accordingly leads in many ways to advantages over known operating concepts. Essential properties are the high flexibility of the system and the possibility of cost-effectively implementing the operating device with a relatively low technical outlay.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    Claims 1. Operating device (100) for generating control information for the control of consumers, in particular lamps, wherein the device (100) on a support surface (2) graphically illustrated Bedienele¬mente (5-9, 15-17) and further comprises a Control unit (20) is provided which detects the touch of the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) and / or the approach of a hand to the Be¬dienelemente (5-9, 15-17) and generates based on control information, the Operating elements (5-9, 15-17) are represented by means of an electrically conductive paint, which undergoes a change in the Leitfähigkeit¬ or resistance when touching and / or approaching a hand.
    [2]
    2. Control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (20) with the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) is electrically conductively ver¬bunden, wherein the compounds (21) are at least partially not visible.
    [3]
    3. Control device according to claim 2, characterized in that the connections (21) are also realized by electrically conductive paint.
    [4]
    4. Operating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the representation of the control elements comprises a (5-9, 15-17) graphical representation of the spatial arrangement of consumers to be controlled, in particular of lights.
    [5]
    5. Operating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the operating elements (5-9, 15-17) is used as a capacitive sensor.
    [6]
    6. Control device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (20) is adapted to transmit the control signals wirelessly to Verbraucherzu.
    [7]
    7. Operating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support surface is formed by the wall of a room or building.
    [8]
    8. Operating device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the operating device (100) is designed as a portable device.
    [9]
    9. Operating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (20) is adapted to output the control information in the form of DA-Ll commands.
    [10]
    10. Operating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (20) is adapted to, in a start-up mode, a Be¬dienelement (5-9, 15-17), which is actuated by a user, a to be assigned at the same time.
    [11]
    11. Light management system with a plurality of lights to be controlled as well as a control device (100) according to one of the preceding claims for driving the Leuch¬ten. For this 3 sheets of drawings
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    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    2018-09-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180131 |
    优先权:
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    DE202014105755.2U|DE202014105755U1|2014-11-28|2014-11-28|Operating device for generating control information for the control of consumers|
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